Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
class MinStack { stack<int> elements; stack<int> minElements; public: void push(int x) { elements.push(x); if(minElements.empty() || x <= minElements.top()) { minElements.push(x); } } void pop() { if(elements.empty()) return; int t = elements.top(); if(t == minElements.top()){ minElements.pop(); } elements.pop(); } int top() { return elements.top(); } int getMin() { return minElements.top(); } };