Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
class MinStack {
stack<int> elements;
stack<int> minElements;
public:
void push(int x) {
elements.push(x);
if(minElements.empty() ||
x <= minElements.top()) {
minElements.push(x);
}
}
void pop() {
if(elements.empty()) return;
int t = elements.top();
if(t == minElements.top()){
minElements.pop();
}
elements.pop();
}
int top() {
return elements.top();
}
int getMin() {
return minElements.top();
}
};